Summary.
The Berlin Wall was a barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic. It was stated that divide was to keep opposing forces out, however the real reason was to keep people in. Kennedy gave the speech, "Ich bin ein Berliner"
The Berlin Wall, 1961
- The Berlin Wall
- Barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic
- Starting 13 August 1961
- Completely cut off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin
- Included guard towers placed along large concrete walls
- Contained anti-vehicle trenches, "fakir beds" and other defenses
- The Eastern Bloc claimed that the wall was erected to protect its population from fascist elements
- The Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection
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